Publication Title: Chemical & Biological Contamination Avoidance
Publication/revision date: 29 SEP 1994
Field Manual: FM 3-3
FMFM 11-17
Supersedes: FM 3-3, 30 SEP 1986
Distribution Restriction: Approved for public release, distribution unlimited (public domain manuals)
Contents:
Table of Contents
Preface
Introduction
Chapter 1 Vulnerability Analysis
The IPB Process
CB Threat Status
Chemical Vulnerability Analysis
Biological Vulnerability Analysis
Vulnerability Reduction
Active Measures
Passive Measures
Chapter 2 NBC Warning and Reporting System (NBCWRS)
Standard NBC Reports
NBC 1 Report
Initial Use Report
NBC 2 Report
NBC 3 Report
NBC 4 Report
NBC 5 Report
NBC 6 Report
Managing the NBC Warning and Reporting System
Collecting CB Information
Monitoring, Survey, and Reconnaissance Data
Evaluating CB Information
Unit Procedures
NBCC Procedures
Transmitting CB Information
Actions at Unit Level
Battalion Level
Brigade/Task Force Level
NBCC Level
Chemical Attack Warning (CHEMWARN)
Automated Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical Information System (ANBACIS)
Chapter 3 Chemical Agents
Types of Chemical Agents
Persistent
Nonpersistent
Detection and Identification
Automatic Chemical Agent Alarm
Chemical Agent Monitor
Individual Chemical Agent Detector (ICAD)
ABC-M8 Chemical Agent Detector Paper
M9 Chemical Agent Detector Paper
M256 Series Chemical Agent Detector Kit
M272 Water Testking Kit, Chemical Agents
FOX, XM93, NBC Reconnaissance System (NBCRS)
Remote Sensing Chemical Agent Alarm XM21 (RSCAAL)
Reporting
Data Evaluation
Chemical Downwind Message
Preparing the Chemical Downwind Message
Atmospheric Stability Charts
Temperature Gradients
Simplified Hazard Prediction
Duration of Agent
Chemical Downwind Hazard Prediction
Type of Attack
Air-Contaminating Agents-Type A
Ground-Contaminating Agents-Type B
Plotting the Downwind Hazard-Type A
Plotting the Downwind Hazard-Type B
Adjusted Hazard Prediction
Time of Arrival
Chemical Hazard Prediction at Sea
General Procedures
Naval Chemical Downwind Message (NAV CDM)
Naval Chemical Downwind Hazard Prediction Simplified Procedure
Determination of the Hazard Area
Naval Detailed Chemical Downwind Hazard Prediction
Determination of the Downwind Hazard Area.
Chemical Prediction Data Sheet
Avoidance Procedures
Vehicle Operations
Helicopter Operations
Chapter 4 Biological Agents
Pathogens
Bacteria
Viruses
Rickettsiae
Toxins
Characteristics of BW Agents Delayed Effects
Large Area Coverage
Control
Skin Penetration
Weather Effects on Biological Agents
Sunlight
Humidity
Wind
Temperature Gradient
Precipitation and Temperature
Windows of Vulnerability
Persistency of Biological Agents/Hazard
Use of Biological Agents Against US Forces
Using Intelligence Sources
Recognizing a Pattern of Employment
Recognizing Distinguishing Symptoms, Signs, and Effects
Dissemination Techniques and Avoidance Procedures
Aerosol Dissemination Procedures
Zones of Contamination
Aerosol Avoidance Procedures
Vector Dissemination Procedures
Vector Avoidance Procedures
Convert Dissemination and Avoidance Procedures
Warning and Reporting
Principles of Hazard Prediction
Simplified Downwind Hazard Prediction for Biological Agents (SBDWHP)
Hazard Prediction
Sampling
Evacuation of Biological Samples
Chapter 5 CB Reconnaissance, Monitoring, and Survey: Planning, Conducting, Recording, and Reporting
Location of Chemical Agents
Reconnaissance
Procedures
Recording and Reporting RECON Information
Monitoring
Surveys
Techniques
Recording and Reporting Procedures
Operational Aspects
Point Surveillance, Area Surveillance, and Reconnaissance
Contamination Marking
Standard Signs
Marking Contaminated Materiel
Biological Sampling
Types of Samples
Liquids
Vegetation
Soil
Ordnance
Priorities
Quantities
Sampling Equipment
Commercial Air Samplers
Employment
Modular Chemical and Biological Agent Sampling Kit (CBASK).
Where to Take Samples
How to Sample
GASES - Unbagged Pack
LIQUIDS - Unmarked Packs
Solid - Unmarked Packs
General Packaging Procedures
Sampling
Witness Interview
Acquisition Reporting
Evacuation of Samples
Chapter 6 Civilian Chemical Hazards
Appendix A CB Operational Situation Contamination Avoidance
Appendix B Biological Agents
Country Codes for Sample Reports
Appendix C Reproducible Forms
Glossary
References
Authentication
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